The five costliest product recalls of all time
With GM forced to recall some 1.7 million reportedly faulty vehicles, we take a look back at some of the world’s biggest product recalls to date
1. Merck’s Vioxx
Merck’s FDA-approved arthritis drug Vioxx was later discovered to carry with it “unacceptable cardiovascular risks,” and in 2004 was pulled from the shelves. The pharmaceuticals giant said shortly after that it expected some $725m in lost sales and later agreed to pay $4.85bn to settle 27,000 lawsuits in 2007.
2. Ford’s Firestone tyres
The American automaker recalled millions of Firestone tyres in 2000 after widespread reports of unusually high incidence of failure, hundreds of deaths and thousands of major injuries. Ford’s decision to pull 6.5 million tyres cost the company $3bn, alongside approximately $600m in lawsuits relating to the issues at hand.
3. Toyota’s pedals
The Japanese car manufacturer initiated a string of pedal-related recalls towards the end of 2009 and beginning of 2010, pulling approximately nine million vehicles over the course of three months. The recalls combined cost Toyota $2bn, alongside a further $1bn used to settle lawsuits with previous car owners.
4. The Peanut Corporation of America’s bankruptcy
An outbreak of salmonella prompted the Peanut Corporation of America to instigate one of the largest food recalls in US history and led to the loss of some $1bn in lost sales. The ramifications were so huge that on February 14 2009, the company was forced to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and to liquidate its assets.
5. Westland/Hallmark’s unfit meat
After an USDA-led investigation discovered Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company products to be “unfit for human consumption”, the company was left with no option but to recall in excess of 143 million pounds of beef. America’s then second largest meat processing plant was shortly afterwards forced into bankruptcy.